Other Intune-related topics, including unsupported scenarios and platform-specific behaviors
Been quite a bit since this post but didnt feel like it got answered fully
Data gets encrypted by MAM based on what type of data it is "Corporate" or "Personal" this is further defined by where that data originates, if the data originates from Sharepoint or Onedrive it gets classified as Corporate and then encrypted (I do believe this classification can be modified in different ways with the MAM policies
Android and iOS gets encrypted in different ways here are they from the docs
iOS
"Intune APP SDK uses iOS/iPadOS cryptography methods to apply 256-bit AES encryption to app data."
Android
"Intune uses a wolfSSL, 256-bit AES encryption scheme along with the Android Keystore system to securely encrypt app data. Data is encrypted synchronously during file I/O tasks. Content on the device storage is always encrypted and can only be opened by apps that support Intune's app protection policies and have policy assigned. New files encrypt with 256-bit keys. Existing 128-bit encrypted files undergo a migration attempt to 256-bit keys, but the process isn't guaranteed. Files encrypted with 128-bit keys remain readable."
Here is some more reading material
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/intune/app-management/protection/overview#app-protection-features
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/intune/app-management/protection/ref-settings-android
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/intune/app-management/protection/ref-settings-ios